Factors That Affect An Adolescent Mother’s Decision To Breastfeed: A Systematic Review Of The Literature

Abstract

Adolescent mothers do not breastfeed for the recommended duration of six months in comparison to the general population of those who are actively breastfeeding. Two systematic reviews of the literature were conducted to identify the factors that lead to breastfeeding cessation and the types of social support that healthcare providers implement when caring for adolescent mothers. Adolescent mothers’ decision to stop breastfeeding is to due to intrinsic and extrinsic reasons. Support from health care providers is essential in resolving any factors that lead to breastfeeding cessation. Health care providers should consider informational, instrumental, emotional, appraisal/esteem, and network support, when responding to the needs of adolescent mothers. The results of this systematic review provides healthcare professionals with evidence to support adolescent mothers with strategies to breastfeed for the recommended duration of six months.