The Impact of Group Size on Activity Participation: Resident Perceptions of Teamwork and Enjoyment in Assisted Living Activities

Abstract

This project examined the impact of group size on elderly resident enjoyment, participation and perceptions of teamwork during assisted living activities at Southgate at Shrewsbury. Over a five-week period, 22 residents participated in activites conducted three times per week in small (4-6 residents) and large (9-11 residents) groups. Data collection included a 5-point scale survey assessing enjoyment, comfort and group size preference, as well as observational notes. While larger groups demonstrated slightly higher overall attendance, the results indicated that residents reported greater enjoyment, comfort and engagement in smaller group settings. Observations also showed increased interaction and teamwork in smaller groups. These findings suggest that smaller group sizes may better support social engagment and overall resident satisfaction in assisted living programs.